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The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac
2022-03-16

The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As
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It has been suggested that the presence of nutrient
2022-03-16

It has been suggested that the presence of nutrient-sensing receptors and their natural ligands originating from different metabolic pathways in farm animals, are related to the critical outcome of metabolic-derived diseases in cattle (Mielenz, 2017). Thus, current article aimed to review the most r
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br Transporter based brain targeting nano DDS Drug
2022-03-16

Transporter-based brain-targeting nano-DDS Drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) is still challenging due to the bloodbrain barrier (BBB)53., 54.. The BBB is a natural defense barrier protecting the MK-8669 australia from harmful substances. Since only selected, neutral, lipophilic s
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dgat1 inhibitor After brain injury adenosine levels rapidly
2022-03-16

After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor
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Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR
2022-03-16

Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic INCB018424 sale motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discoveri
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Instead our results reveal that autophagy
2022-03-16

Instead, our results reveal that autophagy controls the membrane association of the cargo-selective SNX-BAR retromer assembly (comprised of the VPS35/29/26 trimer in association with SNX1/2 and SNX5/6), which has been demonstrated to promote GLUT1 surface recycling. Accordingly, GLUT1 localization i
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br Experimental section br Introduction
2022-03-16

Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro
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The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely
2022-03-16

The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose
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The novel Ghsr IRES Cre knock
2022-03-16

The novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line allowed us to deconstruct the involvement of MBH GHSR-expressing neurons in mediating food intake responses using chemogenetic modulation of their neuronal activity. In our studies, hM4Di DREADD virus injections to inhibit GHSR neurons targeted several nuc
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Many neutral and acidophilic galactosidases have been
2022-03-16

Many neutral and acidophilic β-galactosidases have been purified from microorganisms [14], while only a few alkalophilic β-galactosidases have been reported [19]. An alkalophilic β-galactosidase, BGal_375, was obtained and researched for the characterization of its hydrolytic activity. BGal_375 sho
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br Results br Discussion Glucose homeostasis is regulated by
2022-03-16

Results Discussion Glucose homeostasis is regulated by a complex and intricate signaling network involving multiple organs. The BA nuclear receptor FXR is integrated into this regulatory network and participates in glucose handling and metabolism. Intestinal FXR favors glucose 350 and induces
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Analysis of published albumin X ray structures had suggested
2022-03-16

Analysis of published albumin X-ray structures had suggested that an allosteric link may exist, but could not establish whether Zn2+ prevented FFA binding or vice versa. This question was answered through competition experiments monitored by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC; Fig. 3) for BSA [55
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FR 180204 In summary the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic
2022-03-16

In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty FR 180204 receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust efficac
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Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and
2022-03-16

Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a special attention has been drawn to this drug because of its multifunctional potential [5], [27], [28]. Chemically, piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyrimidyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide) is an enolic GDC-0994 with a size comparable to
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br Expression and Purification of LSD
2022-03-15

Expression and Purification of LSD1 Proteins In Vitro Enzymatic Assays Analysis of LSD1 Demethylase Activity Acknowledgments Conflict of Interest Statement: Y.S. is a cofounder of Constellation Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and is a member of its scientific advisory board. Y.S. is also a consu
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